The Palestinian Charter


Contents:

Introduction.  Palestine Ministry of Information

The Palestinian National Charter.  Palestine Ministryof Information

Initiatives based on the Palestinian National Charter. Palestine Ministry of Information


The Original Palestine National Charter . American-IsraeliCooperative Enterprise (AICE)

Statement of Proclamation of the PalestineLiberation Organization .Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the UN.

Israel-PLO Recognition:Exchange of Letters betweenPM Rabin and Chairman Arafat. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs

 

Introduction

 

When the Arab League held its summit in Port Sa'ed in Egypt in 1964, itwas decided that a Palestinian political body should be formed to took after thePalestinian interests. Ahmed Shoqaire was nominated as the contact person incharge of implementing that decision. He contacted the Palestinian communitiesliving in the Arab states, and as a result of which the Palestinian NationalCouncil held its first meeting between May 5 - June 2, 1964, in Jerusalem. ThePalestinian National Council (PNC) decided to establish the PalestinianLiberation Organization (PLO) and decided to endorse the Palestinian Nationalcharter and PLO's basic law. The Palestinian National Charter consisted of 29clauses.

 

After the 1967 defeat and the increase of military fighting activities, thecharter was amended by the Palestinian National Council in its fourth sessionheld between August 10- 17, 1968. After the amendment the charter clauses became23, while some parts were abolished such; as the introduction that preceded thecharter.

This document shows how fake the allegations of the Israeli previousgovernment headed by Netanyahu and media about an alleged Palestinian noncommitment to implement the Palestinian commitments in the peace process.

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The Charter

 

Article 1:

Palestine is the homeland of the Palestinian Arab people and an integral part ofthe great Arab homeland, and the people of Palestine are part of the Arab nation.

 

Article 2:

Palestine with its boundaries that existed at the time of the British mandate isan integral regional unit.

Article 3:

The Palestinian Arab people possesses the legal right to its homeland, and whenthe liberation of its homeland is completed they will exerciseself-determination solely according to its own will and choice.

Article 4:

The Palestinian personality is an innate, persistent character that will notextinct, and is inherited by sons from parents.

 

The Zionist occupation, and the dispersal of the Palestinian Arab people as aresult of the disasters that befell it, do not deprive it from its Palestinianpersonality and affiliation and do not nullify that.

Article 5:

The Palestinians are the Arab citizens who were living permanently in Palestineuntil 1947, whether they were expelled or remained there. Whoever is born to aPalestinian father after that date, within Palestine or outside is a Palestinian.

Article 6:

Jews who were living permanently in Palestine until the beginning of the Zionistinvasion will be considered Palestinians. (For the Zionist invasion isconsidered to have begun in 19171.)

Article 7:

The Palestinian affiliation and the material, spiritual and historical ties withPalestine are permanent realities. The upbringing of the Palestinian individualin an Arab and revolutionary fashion, the undertaking of all means of forgingconsciousness and training the Palestinians, in order to acquaint him profoundlyspiritually and materially with his land, and prepare him for the conflict andarmed struggle, as well as for the sacrifice of his property and life to restorehis homeland, until the liberation is achieved is a national duty.

Article 8:

The phase in which the people of Palestine is living is that of nationalstruggle for the liberation of Palestine. Therefore the contradictions among thePalestinian national forces are of minimal importance that must be suspended inthe interest of the main conflict between Zionism and Colonialism on the oneside and the Palestinian Arab people on the other. On this basis, thePalestinian masses, whether in the homeland or in exile, organizations andindividuals, comprise one national front which acts to restore Palestine andliberate it through armed struggle.

Article 9:

Armed struggle is the only way to liberate Palestine and is therefore a strategyand not a tactic. The Palestinian Arab people affirms its absolute resolutionand abiding determination to pursue the armed struggle and to march forwardtowards the armed popular revolution, to liberate its homeland and restore itsright to a natural life, and to exercise its right of self-determination andnational sovereignty.

Article 10:

Fedaeyeen’s (freedom fighters) action forms the nucleus of the popularPalestinian war of liberation. This requires its promotion, extension andprotection, and the mobilization of all the Arab and Palestinian masses andscientific capacities of the Palestinians, their organization and involvement inthe armed Palestinian revolution to ensure the continuation of the revolution,its advancement and victory.

Article 11:

The Palestinians will have three mottoes: National unity mobilization andliberation. (The text of this clause came in agreement with the 10th clause ofthe old version of the national charter, that stipulates the Palestinianpeople’s right to choose any political, economic or social system they believesuitable for their country)

Article 12:

The Palestinian Arab people believes in Arab unity. In order to fulfill its rolein realizing this, it must preserve, in this phase of national struggle, itsPalestinian personality and the conscience, thereof increase consciousness ofits consistence and resist any plan that tends to disintegrate or weaken it.

Article 13:

Arab unity and the liberation of Palestine are two complementary aims. Each onepaves the way for the realization of the other. Arab unity leads to theliberation of Palestine and that leads to Arab unity. Working for both goes handin hand.

Article 14:

The destiny of the Arab nation, indeed the very Arab existence, depends on thedestiny of the Palestinian issue. The endeavor and effort of the Arab nation toliberate Palestine flows from this connection. The people of Palatine assumesits vanguard role in realizing this sacred national aim.

Article 15

: The liberation of Palestine from the Arab view point is a national duty torepulse the Zionist, imperialist invasion from the great Arab homeland and topurge it from the Zionist presence . This full responsibility falls upon theArab nation, peoples and governments, with the Arab Palestinian people at theirlead. For this purpose the Arab nation must mobilize all its military, human,material and spiritual capacities to participate actively with the Palestinianpeople in the liberation of Palestine. They must grant and offer the people ofPalestine all possible help and every material and human support and afford itmeans and opportunities enabling it to continue assuming its vanguard role inpursuing its armed revolution until the liberation of its homeland, especiallyin the present stage of armed Palestinian revolution.

Article 16:

The liberation of Palestine from a spiritual view point will prepare anatmosphere of tranquillity and peace for the Holy Land in the shade of which allthe holy places, will be safeguarded, and freedom of worship and free access toall will be guaranteed without distinction or discrimination of race, color,language or, religion. For this reason the people of Palestine looks for thesupport of all spiritual forces in the world.

Article 17:

The - liberation of Palestinian from a human point of view will restore to thePalestinian human being dignity, glory and freedom. For this the PalestinianArab people looks for the support of those in the world who believe in dignityand freedom for mankind.

Article. 18:

The liberation of Palestine from an international view point, is a defensive actnecessitated by the requirements of self-defense. For this reason the Arabpeople of Palestine are desiring to befriend all peoples, and looks for thesupport of the states that love freedom , justice and peace in restoring thelegal situation in Palestine, establishing security and peace in its territory,and enabling its people to exercise national sovereignty and freedom.

Article 19:

The partition of Palestine in 1947 and the establishment of Israel is null andvoid from the very beginning, whatever time has elapsed because it was donecontrary to the wish of the people of Palestine and their national right totheir homeland and contradicts with the principles embodied in the charter ofthe UN, the first of which is the right of self- determination.

Article 20:

The Balfour Declaration, the mandate document and what has been based upon themare considered null and void. The claim of a historical or spiritual tie betweenJews and Palestine does not tally with the historical realities nor with theconstituencies of statehood in their true sense. Judaism in its character as areligion of revelation, is not a nationality with an independent existence.Likewise, the Jews are not one people with an independent personality. They arerather citizens of the states to which they belong.

Article 21:

The Palestinian Arab people in expressing itself through the armed Palestinianrevolution, rejects every solution that is a substitute for a completeliberation of Palestine. and rejects all alternative plans that aim at thesettlement of the Palestinian issue or its internationalization.

Article 22:

Zionism is a political movement organically related to the world imperialism andis hostile to all movements of liberation and progress in the world. It is aracist and fanatic movement in its formation, aggressive, expansionist, andcolonialist in its aims, fascist and nazi in its means. Israel is the tool ofthe Zionist movement and is a human and geographic base for the worldimperialism. It is a concentration and a way for imperialism to the heart of theArab homeland, to strike at the hopes of the Arab nation for liberation, unityand progress.

Article 23:

The demands of security peace and the requirement of truth and justice obligeall states that maintain friendly relations with people, and loyalty of citizensto their homeland, to consider Zionism an illegitimate movement and to prohibitits existence and activity.

Article 24:

The Palestinian Arab people believes in the principle of justice, freedom,sovereignty, self-determination, human dignity and the right of peoples toexercise them.

Article 25:

To realize the aims of this charter and its principles the Palestine LiberationOrganization will undertake its full role in liberating Palestine.

Article 26:

The Palestinian Liberation Organization which represents the forces of thePalestinian revolution, is responsible for mobilizing the Palestinian Arabpeople in their struggle to restore their homeland, liberate it, and exercisethe right of self-determination on it. This responsibility extends to allmilitary, political and financial matters, and all else that the Palestinianissue requires on the Arab and international arena.

Article 27:

The Palestine Liberation Organization will cooperate with_Arab states, eachaccording to its capacities and will maintain neutrality in their mutualrelations in light of the requirements of the battle for the liberation, andwill not interfere in the internal affairs of any Arab state.

Article 28:

The Palestinian Arab people affirms the originality and independence of itsnational revolution and rejects every manner of interference, guardianship orsubordination.

Article 29:

The Palestinian Arab people possesses the prior and original right forliberating and restoring its homeland and form its relations with other statesaccording to the later’s stands on the Palestinian issue the extent of theirsupport for the Arab Palestinian people in their revolution to realize theiraims.

Article 30:

The fighters and pears of arms in the battle of liberation are the nucleus ofthe popular army which will be the protection arm of the Palestinian Arabpeople.

Article 31:

This organization shall have a flag, oath, and anthem all of which will bedetermined in accordance with a special system.

Article 32:

To this charter- is attached a law known as the basic law of the PalestineLiberation Organization, in which the organization’s structure is determined,its committees, institutions and the special function of every one of them, andall the requisite duties assigned to them in accordance with this charter.

Article 33:

This charter can not be amended except by a two-thirds majority of all themembers of the National Assembly in a special session called for this purpose.

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Initiatives based on the Palestinian NationalCharter

First: The ten-point program:

The twelfth session of the Palestinian National Council was held on June 1,1974. The decisions taken in that session reflect the Palestinian reaction tothe developments on the regional and international political arena following theOctober war in 1973. The details of the program are:

  1. Emphasize PLO's stand on the UN resolution 242 as it ignores our national rights and deals with our national issue as a refugees' problem. So dealing in any way with this resolution is rejected, be it on Arab or international level including the Geneva conference.

  2. The PLO uses all means the most important of which is armed struggle in its fight to liberate the Palestinian land and establish the national independent Palestinian authority, on every liberated part from the Palestinian land. Achieving this requires creating a change in the power balance in our nations' favor.

  3. The PLO struggles against any design to create a Palestinian entity in return for recognizing and normalizing relations with Israel and its safe borders, and leads to giving up the Palestinian national rights and depriving our people from their right to return and self-determination on our land.

  4. Any partial liberation is just one part of the realization of PLO's strategy to establish the democratic Palestinian state as decided by the PNC.

  5. Jointly fight with Palestinian - Jordanian front aiming at establishing a Jordanian national democratic role in Jordan that unites with the Palestinian entity that struggles and fights.

  6. The PLO struggles for a strong unity between the two nations and all Arab freedom forces that support this program.

  7. In light of this program, the PLO fights to foster a stronger national unity that should be enhanced to a standard that facilitates for easier execution of its national aims.

  8. After establishing the Palestinian authority, it should struggle for unity between conflict-involved countries, as a step towards a complete liberation of the Palestinian land as part of the complete unity.

  9. The PLO struggles to strengthen its solidarity with the socialist countries and world liberal forces to foil all Zionist and imperialist designs.

  10. In light of this program, the revolution leadership is to decide a tactic that serves our issue and allows us to realize our aims.

It is noted that the ten- Point Program ignored the ninth clause of thecharter that considers armed struggle to be the only way to liberate Palestineand takes that to be a strategy, this is noted when the program called for usingall possible means ("means" here refers to the public and diplomaticmeans, including participation in Geneva's conference for negotiations). Theprogram also ignored the clause (12) of the Palestinian charter, that rejectsall alternative solutions for completely liberating Palestine, this is notedwhen the program called for establishing the Palestinian people's nationalauthority on every liberated part from the Palestinian land until it iscompletely liberated.
Here we can say that the program set the stage for a Palestinian acceptance to arealistic political settlement to the conflict, that facilitates for thePalestinian right to self-determination in Palestine.
This change reflects improvement in the Palestinian political thought, arisingfrom PLO's liberal policy, and the international dimension of the Palestinianstruggle acquired when the PLO was accepted in the UN.

Palestine Ministry of Information
June 1999

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Source: Palestinian National Authority - The Palestinian Ministry ofInformation 

 http://www.minfo.gov.ps/general/palestin.htm

 

This Covenant was written by the first Chairman of the PalestineLiberation Organization, Ahmed Shukeiry.

 

The Original Palestine NationalCharter

 

We. The Palestinian Arab people, who waged fierce andcontinuous battles to safeguard its homeland, to defend its dignity and honour,and who offered, all through the years, continuous caravans of immortal martyrs,and who wrote the noblest pages of sacrifice, offering and giving.

We. The Palestinian Arab people, who faced the forces of evil,injustice and aggression against whom the forces of International Zionism andcolonialism conspired and worked to displace it, dispossess it from its homelandto realize its freedom and dignity and who has determined to amass its forcesand mobilize its efforts and capabilities in order to continue its struggle andto move forward on the path of holy war until complete and final victory hasbeen attained.

We. The Palestinian Arab people, depending on our right ofself-defense and the complete restoration of our lost homeland – a right thathas been recognized by international covenants and common practices includingthe charter of the United Nations and in implementation of the principles ofhuman rights’ and comprehending the international political relations, withits various ramifications and limits, and considering the past experiences inall that pertains to the causes of the catastrophe (al-Nakba), and the means toface it.

And embarking from the Palestinian Arab reality, and for thesake of the honour of the Palestinian individual and his right to free anddignified life;

And realizing the national grave responsibility placed uponour shoulders, for the sake of all this.

We. The Palestinian Arab people, dictate and declare thisPalestinian National Covenant and vow to realize it.

Article 1. Palestine is an Arab homeland bound bystrong national ties to the rest of the Arab Countries and which together formthe large Arab homeland.

Article 2. Palestine with its boundaries at the timeof the British Mandate is a regional indivisible unit.

Article 3. The Palestinian Arab people has thelegitimate right to its homeland and is an inseparable part of the Arab Nation.It shares the sufferings and aspirations of the Arab Nation and its struggle forfreedom, sovereignty, progress and unity.

Article 4. The people of Palestine determines itsdestiny when it completes the liberation of its homeland in accordance with itsown wishes and free will and choice.

Article 5. The Palestinian personality is a permanentand genuine characteristic that does not disappear. It is transferred fromfathers to sons.

Article 6. The Palestinians are those Arab citizenswho were living normally in Palestine up to 1947, whether they remained or wereexpelled. Every child who was born to a Palestinian parent after this datewhether in Palestine or outside is a Palestinian.

Article 7. Jews of Palestinian origin are consideredPalestinians if they are willing to live peacefully and loyally in Palestine.

Article 8. Bringing up Palestinian youth in Arab andnationalist manner is a fundamental national duty. All means of guidanceeducation and enlightenment should be utilized to introduce the youth to itshomeland in a deep spiritual way that will constantly and firmly bind themtogether.

Article 9. Doctrines whether political social oreconomic, shall not occupy the people of Palestine from the primary duty ofliberating their homeland. All Palestinians constitute one national front andwork with all their feelings and spiritual and material potentialities to freetheir homeland.

Article 10. Palestinians have three mottoes: Nationalunity, National mobilization; and liberation. Once liberation is completed, thepeople of Palestine shall choose for its public life whatever political economicor social system they want.

Article 11. The Palestinian people firmly believe inArab unity, and in order to play its role in realizing this goal, it must, atthis stage of its struggle preserve its Palestinian personality and all itsconstituents. It must strengthen the consciousness of its existence and standagainst any attempt or plan that may weaken or disintegrate its personality.

Article 12. Arab unity and the liberation of Palestineare two complementary goals; each prepares for the attainment of the other. Arabunity leads to the liberation of Palestine, and the liberation of Palestineleads to Arab unity. Working for both must go side by side.

Article 13. The destiny of the Arab Nation and eventhe essence of Arab existence are firmly tied to the destiny of the Palestinequestion; from this firm bond stems the effort and struggle of the Arab Nationto liberate Palestine. The People of Palestine assumes the vanguard role inachieving this sacred national goal.

Article 14. The liberation of Palestine from an Arabview point, is a national duty. Its responsibilities fall upon the entire ArabNation, Governments and peoples, the Palestinian people being in the foreground.For this purpose the Arab Nation must mobilize its military spiritual andmaterial potentialities, specifically, it must give to the Palestinian Arabpeople all possible support and backing and place at its disposal allopportunities and means to enable them to perform their roles in liberatingtheir homeland.

Article 15. The liberation of Palestine, from aspiritual view point, prepares for the Holy Land, an atmosphere of tranquillityand peace, in which all the Holy Places will be safeguarded, and the freeworship and visit to all will be guaranteed, without any discrimination of race,colour, tongue, or religion. For all this, the Palestinian people look forwardto the support of all spiritual forces in the world.

Article 16. The liberation of Palestine from aninternational view point is a defensive act necessitated by the demands ofself-defense as stated in the charter of the United Nations. That is why thepeople of Palestine desiring to befriend all nations which love freedom, justice,and peace, is looking forward for their support in restoring the legitimatesituation to Palestine, establishing peace and security in its territory, andenable its people to exercise national sovereignty and freedom.

Article 17. The Partitioning of Palestine in 1947 andthe establishment of Israel are illegal and false regardless of the loss oftime, because they were contrary to the wish of the Palestine people and itsnatural right to its homeland, and in violation of the basic principles embodiedin the charter of the United Nations, foremost among which is the right toself-determination.

Article 18. The Balfour Declaration, the Mandatesystem and all that has been based upon them are considered fraud. The claims ofhistoric and spiritual ties, ties between Jews and Palestine are not inagreement with the facts of history or with the true basis of sound statehood.Judaism because it is a divine religion is not a nationality with independentexistence. Furthermore the Jews are not one people with an independentpersonality because they are citizens of the countries to which they belong.

Article 19. Zionism is a colonialist movement in itsinception, aggressive and expansionist in its goals, racist and segregationistin its configurations and fascist in its means and aims. Israel in its capacityas the spearhead of this destructive movement and the pillar for colonialism isa permanent source of tension and turmoil in the Middle East in particular andto the international community in general. Because of this the People ofPalestine are worthy of the support and sustenance of the community of nations.

Article 20. The causes of peace and security and theneeds of right and justice demand from all nations, in order to safeguard truerelationships among peoples, and to maintain the loyalty of citizens to theirhomeland, to consider Zionism an illegal movement and to outlaw its presence andactivities.

Article 21. The Palestine people believes in theprinciple of justice, freedom, sovereignty, self-determination, human dignity,and the right of peoples to practice these principles. It also supports allinternational efforts to bring about peace on the basis of justice and freeinternational co-operation.

Article 22. The People of Palestine believe inpeaceful coexistence on the basis of legal existence, for there can be nocoexistence with aggression, nor can there be peace with occupation andcolonialism.

Article 23. In realizing the goals and principles ofthis Covenant the Palestine Liberation Organization carries out its completerole to liberate Palestine in accordance with the fundamental law of thisOrganization.

Article 24. This Organization does not exercise anyregional sovereignty over the West Bank in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, onthe Gaza Strip or the Himmah Area. Its activities will be on the nationalpopular level in the liberational, organizational, political and financialfields.

Article 25. The Organization is encharged with themovement of the Palestinian people in its struggle to liberate its homeland inall liberational, organizational, political, and financial matters, and in allother needs of the Palestine Question in the Arab and international spheres.

Article 26. The Liberation Organization co-operateswith all Arab governments each according to its ability, and does not interferein the internal affairs of any state.

Article 27. The Organization shall have its flag, oathand national anthem. All this shall be resolved in accordance with a specialsystem.

Article 28. The Fundamental Law for the PalestineLiberation Organization is attached to this Covenant. This Law defines themanner of establishing the Organization, its organs, institutions, thespecialities of each one of them, and all the needed duties thrust upon it inaccordance with this Covenant.

Article 29. This Covenant cannot be amended except bytwo-thirds majority of the National Council of the Palestine LiberationOrganization in a special session called for this purpose.

Adopted in 1964 by the 1st Palestinian Conference

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Source: Jewish Virtual Library  - http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Peace/cove1.html

American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE)

Statement of Proclamation of the PalestineLiberation Organization

(Jerusalem, 28 May 1964)

Believing in the right of the Palestinian Arab people to itssacred homeland Palestine and affirming the inevitability of the battle toliberate the usurped part from it, and its determination to bring out itseffective revolutionary entity and the mobilization of the capabilities andpotentialities and its material, military and spiritual forces;

And in realization of the will and determination of ourpeople to wage the battle of liberating its homeland forcefully as the effectiveand fighting vanguard of the sacred march;

And in realization of a genuine aspiration of the Arab nationembodied in the resolutions of the League of Arab States and the First ArabSummit Conference;

And depending upon God Almighty and in the name of the FirstArab Palestinian Congress held in the city of Jerusalem this day on the 16thof Muharram of the year 1384, corresponding to 28 May 1964,

I do hereby proclaim the establishment of the PalestineLiberation Organization as a mobilizing leadership of the forces of thePalestinian Arab people to wage the battle of liberation, as a shield for therights and aspirations of the people of Palestine and as a road to victory.

Ahmad Shukairy

Chairman of the First Palestinian Conference

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Source:  Permanent Observer Mission ofPalestine to the United Nations  -  http://www.palestine-un.org/mission/frindex.html 

 

Israel-PLORecognition:
Exchange of Letters between PM Rabin and Chairman Arafat


LETTER FROM YASSER ARAFAT TO PRIME MINISTER RABIN

September 9, 1993

Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister of Israel

Mr. Prime Minister,

The signing of the Declarationof Principles marks a new era in the history of the Middle East. In firmconviction thereof, I would like to confirm the following PLO commitments:

The PLO recognizes the right ofthe State of Israel to exist in peace and security.

The PLO accepts United NationsSecurity Council Resolutions 242 and 338.

The PLO commits itself to theMiddle East peace process, and to a peaceful resolution of the conflict betweenthe two sides and declares that all outstanding issues relating to permanentstatus will be resolved through negotiations.

The PLO considers that thesigning of the Declaration of Principles constitutes a historic event,inaugurating a new epoch of peaceful coexistence, free from violence and allother acts which endanger peace and stability. Accordingly, the PLO renouncesthe use of terrorism and other acts of violence and will assume responsibilityover all PLO elements and personnel in order to assure their compliance, preventviolations and discipline violators.

In view of the pormise of a newera and the signing of the Declaration of Principles and based on Palestinianacceptance of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, the PLO affirms thatthose articles of the Palestinian Covenant which deny Israel's right to exist,and the provisions of the Covenant which are inconsistent with the commitmentsof this letter are now inoperative and no longer valid. Consequently, the PLOundertakes to submit to the Palestinian National Council for formal approval thenecessary changes in regard to the Palestinian Covenant.

Sincerely,

Yasser Arafat
Chairman
The Palestine Liberation Organization


LETTER FROMYASSER ARAFAT TO NORWEGIAN FOREIGN MINISTER:

September 9, 1993

His Excellency
Johan Jorgen Holst
Foreign Minister of Norway

Dear Minister Holst,

I would like top confirm to youthat, upon the signing of the Declaration of Principles, the PLO encourages andcalls upon the Palestinian people in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to take partin the steps leading to the normalization of life, rejecting violence andterrorism, contributing to peace and stability and participating actively inshaping reconstruction, economic develoment and cooperation.

Sincerely,

Yasser Arafat
Chairman
The Palestine Liberation Organization



LETTER FROM PRIME MINISTER RABIN TO YASSER ARAFAT:

September 9, 1993

Yasser Arafat
Chairman
The Palestinian Liberation Organization

Mr. Chairman,

In response to your letter ofSeptember 9, 1993, I wish to confirm to you that, in light of the PLOcommitments included in your letter, the Government of Israel has decided torecognize the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and commencenegotiations with the PLO within the Middle East peace process.

Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister of Israel

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Source:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs - http://www.israel.org/mfa/home.asp

 

 

 

 Introduction



* English rendition as published in Basic PoliticalDocuments of the Armed Palestinian Resistance Movement; Leila S. Kadi (ed.),Palestine Research Centre, Beirut, December 1969, pp.137-141.